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Improper use of demonstrative pronouns

指示代词使用不当

  这么 那么

  this that

  (so)

 

  Example:

  Wrong:这个商店没有那个商店这么大。

  Right:这个商店没有那个商店那么大。

  “那个商店”is a distant reference. It does not correspond with “这么”which is related to something nearby, but corresponds with “那么”that relates to something further away.

 

  Example:

  Wrong:去年的水果产量没有今年的水果产量那么多。

  Right:去年的水果产量没有今年的水果产量这么多。

  The sentence is focused on the situation of this year which encloses the moment of utterance. One should use “这么”.

 

  Example:

  Wrong:那么钱一个钟头数得完数不完?

  Right:那么多钱一个钟头数得完数不完?

  “那么”is mainly used before adjectives or verbs, serving as an adverbial adjunct. It can not be an immediate modifier of a noun (like“钱”). In light of what the sentence means, we add the head word “多”to “那么”.

 

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